Licensed Canadian immigration guidance

Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA)

A PRRA assesses whether a person facing removal from Canada would face a risk of persecution, torture, or cruel and unusual treatment if returned to their country of origin. It is generally available only once other avenues — such as a refused refugee claim — have been exhausted.

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  1. 01
    What to Know

    Open this section for the practical detail, evidence and requirements that shape the pathway.

  2. 02
    Frequently Asked Questions

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  3. 03
    Related Pages

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Your service guide

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A PRRA assesses whether a person facing removal from Canada would face a risk of persecution, torture, or cruel and unusual treatment if returned to their country of origin. It is generally available only once other avenues — such as a refused refugee claim — have been exhausted.

Key figures at a glance

Source sequence preserved
Newrisk evidence Core focus of assessment
MostRemoval-order subjects can apply
Positiveoutcome Can lead to protected person status
Negativeoutcome Does not independently block removal

What to Know

Technical reference

Technical reference

Eligibility and pathway detail

Official data
AspectDetail
Who can applyMost people subject to an enforceable removal order, with some statutory exceptions
What's assessedNew risk evidence not previously considered in an earlier refugee claim or PRRA
Timing restrictionsGenerally not available again within a set period after a previous negative PRRA or refugee decision
OutcomeA positive PRRA can result in protected person status; a negative one does not, by itself, halt removal
Presented in the supplied source sequenceReviewed 2026
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Talk it throughA clear conversation can turn a complicated file into a sequence of manageable decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I submit the same evidence as my original refugee claim?

Generally, no — a PRRA is meant to assess new risk developments since the last decision, not re-litigate evidence already considered.

Does applying for a PRRA automatically pause removal?

In most cases, a pending PRRA application does provide a stay of removal until a decision is made, though specific timing rules apply.

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Related Pages

CTA: Book a Free Consultation if you're facing removal and need a risk assessment review.

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